Showing posts with label System Services Ports. Show all posts
Showing posts with label System Services Ports. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 02, 2010

Installing NETWORK FILE Server

(Note: NFS Server works on Windows 2003 R2 with Service pack 2 & Windows 2008  )
1. On the Windows 2003 Server make sure “Microsoft Services for NFS” in installed. If not you need to add it under Add/Remove Programs, Windows Components, Other Network File and Print Services
2. Next go to folder you want to share and right-click on it and select Properties
3. Click on the NFS Sharing tab and select “Share this Folder”
4. Enter a Share Name, check “Anonymous Access” and make sure the UID and GID are both .
5. In Virtual Center, select your ESX server and click the “Configuration” tab and then select “Storage”
6. Click on “Add Storage” and select “Network File System” as the storage type
7. Enter the Windows Server name, the folder (share) name and a descriptive Data store Name
8. Once it finishes the configuration you can now map your VM’s CD-ROM devices to this new VMFS volume
Note: It is assumed that you have already installed Active Directory and DNS with the correct configuration.
Open the Control Panel and then start the Add/Remove Programs utility. After it has started select from the left panel “Add/Remove Windows Components.”
This will open a new panel. A list of components will be presented. Those components that already have a checkmark in the box at their left are already installed. Scroll down until you find the entry for ‘Other Network File and Print Services.’ (Why NFS is lumped in with Print Services is unknown, but this arrangement does change with the next Server release.)



Now select the Details button. A new window will open titled “Other Network File and Print Services.”

From this Window choose “Microsoft Services for NFS” and choose Details again. Yet another window will open, showing all of the available components related to NFS, titled ‘Microsoft Services for NFS.’

In the ‘Microsoft Services for NFS’ window you will select all of the components that you need to support your local configuration. You should check all of the available selection boxes in a typical situation because all of these components will be needed. If you are not going to use UNM because all of your client machines are now Windows Vista then you won’t need to select User Name Mapping. Once all of the choices are made, click on OK (several times) to begin the installation/activation.

Monday, May 31, 2010

BASIC COMMAND FOR VMWARE & LINUX

Directory description
/bin Essential command binaries (programs) are stored here (bash, ls, mount,tar, etc.)
/boot Static files of the boot loader.
/dev Device files. In Linux, hardware devices are acceessd just like other files, and they are kept under this directory.
/etc Host-specific system configuration files.
/home Location of users' personal home directories (e.g. /home/susan).
/lib Essential shared libraries and kernel modules.
/Proc Process information pseudo-filesystem. An interface to kernel data structures.
/root The root (superuser) home directory.
/sbin Essential system binaries (fdisk, fsck, init, etc).
/tmp Temporary files. All users have permission to place temporary files here.
/usr The base directory for most shareable, read-only data (programs, libraries,documentation, and much more).
/var Variable data: mail and printer spools, log files, lock files, etc.

Basic Commands For Navigation

ESX Command DOS/Windows Command Description
pwd cd “Print Working Directory”. Shows the current location in the directory tree.
cd cd,chdir “Change Directory”. When typed all by itself, it returns you to your home directory.
cd directory cd directory Change into the specified directory name.
Example: cd /usr/src/linux
cd ~ . “~” is an alias for your home directory. It can be used as a shortcut to your “home”, or other directories relative to your home.
cd.. cd.. Move up one directory. For example, if you are in /home/vic and you type “cd ..”, you will end up in /home.
cd - . Return to previous directory. An easy way to get back to your previous location!
Is Dir /w List all files in the current directory, in column format.
Is directory Dir directory List the files in the specified directory.
Example: ls /var/log

Special Characters














Character Description
\ Escape character. If you want to reference a special character, you must “escape” it with a backslash first.
Example: touch /tmp/filename\*
/ Directory separator, used to separate a string of directory names.
Example: /usr/src/linux
. Current directory. Can also “hide” files when it is the first character in a filename.
..Parent Directory
~User's Home Directory
*Represents 0 or more characters in a filename, or by itself, all files in a directory.
Example: pic*2002 can represent the files pic2002, picJanuary2002, etc.
?Represents a single character in a filename.
Example: hello?.txt can represent hello1.txt, helloz.txt, but not hello22.txt
[]Can be used to represent a range of values, e.g. [0-9], [A-Z], etc.
Example: hello[0-2].txt represents the names hello0.txt,hello1.txt, and hello2.txt
|“Pipe”. Redirect the output of one command into another command.
Example: ls | more
>Redirect output of a command into a new file. If the file already exists, over-write it.
Example: ls > myfiles.txt
>>Redirect the output of a command onto the end of an existing file.
Example: echo .Mary 555-1234. >> phonenumbers.txt
<Redirect a file as input to a program.
Example: more < phonenumbers.txt
;Command separator. Allows you to execute multiple commands on a single line.Example: cd /var/log ; less messages
&&Command separator as above, but only runs the second command if the first one finished without errors.
Example: cd /var/logs && less messages
&Execute a command in the background, and immediately get your shell back.
Example: find / -name core > /tmp/corefiles.txt &

Working with Files and Directories

ESX Command DOS/Windows Command Description
CattypeDisplay the contents of a text file on the screen.
For example: cat mp3files.txt
Head - Display the first few lines of a text file.
Example: head /etc/services
Tail- Display the last few lines of a text file.
Example: tail /etc/services
tail-f - Display the last few lines of a text file, and then output appended data as the file grows (very useful for following log files!).
Example: tail -f /var/log/messages
CpCopyCopies a file from one location to another.
Example: cp mp3files.txt /tmp
mvMove,ren,renameMoves a file to a new location, or renames it.
For example: mv mp3files.txt /tmp
rmDelDelete a file. Example: rm /tmp/mp3files.txt
mkdirmdMake Directory. Example: mkdir /tmp/myfiles/
rmdirrd,RmdirRemove Directory. Example: rmdir /tmp/myfiles/

Find/Search things

Linux CommandDescription
WhichShows the full path of Shell Commands found in your path.For example,if u want to know exactly where the "grep Command is located on the file system,you cantype "Which grep".The Output should be something like /bin/grep.
where isLocates the Program,Source code,and manual page for a command(if all information is available).For example, to find out where "1s" and its main page are, type "Whereis 1s".The output will look something like:
1s:/bin//1s/usr/share/man/man1/1s.1.gz
locateA quick way to search for files anywhere on the file system.For example,you can find all files and directories that contain the name "mozilla"by typing:
locate mozilla
findA very powerful command,but sometimes tricky to use.It can be used to search for files matching certain patterns as well as many other types of searche.A simple example is:
find . -name \*mp3
This example starts searching in the current directory"." and all sub directories looking for files with"mp3"at the end od their names

Informational Commands

Linux CommandDescription
psLinks currently running process(programs).
wShow who is logged on and what they are doing.
idPrint your User-id's and Group id's.
dfReport File system disk space usage("DiskFree" is how I remember it)
duDisk Usage in a Particular Directory."du -s" provides a summary for current directory.
topDisplays CPU Processes in a full screen GUI.A great way to see the activity on your computer in real time.Type "Q" to quit.
freeDisplays amount of free and used memory in the system.
cat/proc/cpuinfoDisplays information about your CPU.
cat/proc/meminfoDisplays lots of information about current memory Usage
uname -aPrints system information to the screen(Kernel version,machine type,etc.,).

Other Utilities

Linux CommandDescription
ClearClear the Screen
echoDisplay text on the screen.Mostly useful when writing shell scripts.For example:
echo"Hello World"
moreDisplay a file, or program output onpage at a time.Examples:
more mp3files.txt
ls -la | more.
lessAn improved replacement for "more" command".Allows you to scroll backwards as well as forwards.
grepSearch for a pattern in a file or program output.For example to find out which TCP network is used by the "NFS" service,You can do this:
grep "nfs" /etc/services

This looks for any line that contains the string "nfs" in the file "/etc/services" and displays only those lines.
lprPrint a file or program output.Examples:
lpr mp3files.txt - Prints the mp3files.txt files.
ls -la | lpr -Prints the output of the "ls -la" command.
sortSort a file or Program Output.Examples: sort mp3files.txt.
su"Switch user".Allows you to switch to another user account temporarily.The default account to switch to is the root/superuser account.Examples:
su   -Switch to root account.
su-   -Switch to root and log in with root's environment.
su  larry-Switch to larry's account.

Saturday, April 24, 2010

Ports and Protocols of systems


The Windows server system includes a comprehensive and integrated infrastructure that is designed to meet the requirements of developers and of information technology (IT) professionals. This system is designed to run programs and solutions that information workers can use to obtain, to analyze, and to share information quickly and easily. These Microsoft client, server and server program products use a variety of network ports and protocols to communicate with client systems and with other server systems over the network. Dedicated firewalls, host-based firewalls, and Internet Protocol security (IPsec) filters are other important components that are required to help secure your network. However, if these technologies are configured to block ports and protocols that are used by a specific server, that server will no longer respond to client requests.

Ports and Protocols
The following table summarizes the information from the "
System Services Ports" section of this article. This table is sorted by port number instead of by the service name.

Protocol / Port - Application protocol - System service name
Protocol 47 - GRE - GRE (IP protocol 47) Routing and Remote Access
Protocol 50 - ESP - IPsec ESP (IP protocol 50) Routing and Remote Access
Protocol 51 - n/a AH IPsec AH (IP protocol 51) Routing and Remote Access
TCP Port 7 - Echo Simple TCP/IP Services
UDP Port 7 - Echo Simple TCP/IP Services
TCP Port 9 - Discard Simple TCP/IP Services
UDP Port 9 - Discard Simple TCP/IP Services
TCP Port 13 - Daytime Simple TCP/IP Services
UDP Port 13 - Daytime Simple TCP/IP Services
TCP Port 17 - Quotd Simple TCP/IP Services
UDP Port 17 - Quotd Simple TCP/IP Services
TCP Port 19 - Chargen Simple TCP/IP Services
UDP Port 19 - Chargen Simple TCP/IP Services
TCP Port 20 - FTP default data FTP Publishing Service
TCP Port 21 - FTP control FTP Publishing Service
TCP Port 21 - FTP control Application Layer Gateway Service

TCP Port 23 - Telnet Telnet
TCP Port 25 - SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
UDP Port 25 - SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
TCP Port 25 - SMTP Exchange Server
UDP Port 25 - SMTP Exchange Server

TCP Port 42 - WINS Replication Windows Internet Name Service
UDP Port 42 - WINS Replication Windows Internet Name Service
TCP Port 53 - DNS DNS Server
UDP Port 53 - DNS DNS Server

TCP Port 53 - DNS Internet Connection Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing
UDP Port 53 - DNS Internet Connection Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing
UDP Port 67 - DHCP Server DHCP Server
UDP Port 67 - DHCP Server Internet Connection Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing

UDP Port 69 - TFTP Trivial FTP Daemon Service
TCP Port 80 - HTTP Windows Media Services
TCP Port 80 - HTTP World Wide Web Publishing Service
TCP Port 80 - HTTP SharePoint Portal Server

TCP Port 88 - Kerberos Kerberos Key Distribution Center
UDP Port 88 - Kerberos Kerberos Key Distribution Center
TCP Port 102 - X.400 Microsoft Exchange MTA Stacks
TCP Port 110 - POP3 Microsoft POP3 Service
TCP Port 110 - POP3 Exchange Server
TCP Port 119 - NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol
UDP Port 123 - NTP Windows Time
UDP Port 123 - SNTP Windows Time
TCP Port 135 - RPC Message Queuing
TCP Port 135 - RPC Remote Procedure Call
TCP Port 135 - RPC Exchange Server
TCP Port 135 - RPC Certificate Services
TCP Port 135 - RPC Cluster Service
TCP Port 135 - RPC Distributed File System
TCP Port 135 - RPC Distributed Link Tracking
TCP Port 135 - RPC Distributed Transaction Coordinator
TCP Port 135 - RPC Event Log
TCP Port 135 - RPC Fax Service
TCP Port 135 - RPC File Replication
TCP Port 135 - RPC Local Security Authority
TCP Port 135 - RPC Remote Storage Notification
TCP Port 135 - RPC Remote Storage Server
TCP Port 135 - RPC Systems Management Server 2.0
TCP Port 135 - RPC Terminal Services Licensing
TCP Port 135 - RPC Terminal Services Session Directory
UDP Port 137 - NetBIOS Name Resolution Computer Browser
UDP Port 137 - NetBIOS Name Resolution Server
UDP Port 137 - NetBIOS Name Resolution Windows Internet Name Service
UDP Port 137 - NetBIOS Name Resolution Net Logon
UDP Port 137 - NetBIOS Name Resolution Systems Management Server 2.0
UDP Port 138 - NetBIOS Datagram Service Computer Browser
UDP Port 138 - NetBIOS Datagram Service Messenger
UDP Port 138 - NetBIOS Datagram Service Server
UDP Port 138 - NetBIOS Datagram Service Net Logon
UDP Port 138 - NetBIOS Datagram Service Distributed File System
UDP Port 138 - NetBIOS Datagram Service Systems Management Server 2.0
UDP Port 138 - NetBIOS Datagram Service License Logging Service
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Computer Browser
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Fax Service
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Performance Logs and Alerts
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Print Spooler
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Server
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Net Logon
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Remote Procedure Call Locator
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Distributed File System
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service Systems Management Server 2.0
TCP Port 139 - NetBIOS Session Service License Logging Service
TCP Port 143 - IMAP Exchange Server
UDP Port 161 - SNMP SNMP Service
UDP Port 162 - SNMP Traps Outbound SNMP Trap Service
TCP Port 389 - LDAP Server Local Security Authority
UDP Port 389 - LDAP Server Local Security Authority
TCP Port 389 - LDAP Server Distributed File System
UDP Port 389 - LDAP Server Distributed File System

TCP Port 443 - HTTPS HTTP SSL
TCP Port 443 - HTTPS World Wide Web Publishing Service
TCP Port 443 - HTTPS SharePoint Portal Server
TCP Port 443 - RPC over HTTP Exchange Server 2003

TCP Port 445 - SMB Fax Service
TCP Port 445 - SMB Print Spooler
TCP Port 445 - SMB Server
TCP Port 445 - SMB Remote Procedure Call Locator
TCP Port 445 - SMB Distributed File System
TCP Port 445 - SMB License Logging Service
TCP Port 445 - SMB Net Logon
TCP Port 464 - Kerberos Password V5 Net Logon
UDP Port 500 - IPsec ISAKMP Local Security Authority
TCP Port 515 - LPD TCP/IP Print Server
TCP Port 548 - File Server for Macintosh File Server for Macintosh
TCP Port 554 - RTSP Windows Media Services
TCP Port 563 - NNTP over SSL Network News Transfer Protocol
TCP Port 593 - RPC over HTTP endpoint mapper Remote Procedure Call
TCP Port 593 - RPC over HTTP Exchange Server
TCP Port 636 - LDAP SSL Local Security Authority
UDP Port 636 - LDAP SSL Local Security Authority
TCP Port 993 - IMAP over SSL Exchange Server
TCP Port 995 - POP3 over SSL Exchange Server

TCP Port 1067 - Installation Bootstrap Service Installation Bootstrap protocol server
TCP Port 1068 - Installation Bootstrap Service Installation Bootstrap protocol client
TCP Port 1270 - MOM-Encrypted Microsoft Operations Manager 2000
TCP Port 1433 - SQL over TCP Microsoft SQL Server
TCP Port 1433 - SQL over TCP MSSQL$UDDI
UDP Port 1434 - SQL Probe Microsoft SQL Server
UDP Port 1434 - SQL Probe MSSQL$UDDI
UDP Port 1645 - Legacy RADIUS Internet Authentication Service
UDP Port 1646 - Legacy RADIUS Internet Authentication Service
UDP Port 1701 - L2TP Routing and Remote Access
TCP Port 1723 - PPTP Routing and Remote Access
TCP Port 1755 - MMS Windows Media Services
UDP Port 1755 - MMS Windows Media Services
TCP Port 1801 - MSMQ Message Queuing
UDP Port 1801 - MSMQ Message Queuing
UDP Port 1812 - RADIUS Authentication Internet Authentication Service
UDP Port 1813 - RADIUS Accounting Internet Authentication Service
UDP Port 1900 - SSDP SSDP Discovery Service
TCP Port 2101 - MSMQ-DCs Message Queuing
TCP Port 2103 - MSMQ-RPC Message Queuing
TCP Port 2105 - MSMQ-RPC Message Queuing
TCP Port 2107 - MSMQ-Mgmt Message Queuing
TCP Port 2393 - OLAP Services 7.0 SQL Server: Downlevel OLAP Client Support
TCP Port 2394 - OLAP Services 7.0 SQL Server: Downlevel OLAP Client Support
UDP Port 2460 - MS Theater Windows Media Services
UDP Port 2535 - MADCAP DHCP Server
TCP Port 2701 - SMS Remote Control (control) SMS Remote Control Agent
UDP Port 2701 - SMS Remote Control (control) SMS Remote Control Agent
TCP Port 2702 - SMS Remote Control (data) SMS Remote Control Agent
UDP Port 2702 - SMS Remote Control (data) SMS Remote Control Agent
TCP Port 2703 - SMS Remote Chat SMS Remote Control Agent
UPD Port 2703 - SMS Remote Chat SMS Remote Control Agent
TCP Port 2704 - SMS Remote File Transfer SMS Remote Control Agent
UDP Port 2704 - SMS Remote File Transfer SMS Remote Control Agent
TCP Port 2725 - SQL Analysis Services SQL Analysis Server
TCP Port 2869 - UPNP Universal Plug and Play Device Host
TCP Port 2869 - SSDP event notification SSDP Discovery Service
TCP Port 3268 - Global Catalog Server Local Security Authority
TCP Port 3269 - Global Catalog Server Local Security Authority
UDP Port 3343 - Cluster Services Cluster Service
TCP Port 3389 - Terminal Services NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
TCP Port 3389 - Terminal Services Terminal Services

UDP Port 3527 - MSMQ-Ping Message Queuing
UDP Port 4011 - BINL Remote Installation
UDP Port 4500 - NAT-T Local Security Authority
TCP Port 5000 - SSDP legacy event notification SSDP Discovery Service
UDP Port 5004 - RTP Windows Media Services
UDP Port 5005 - RTCP Windows Media Services
TCP Port 6001 - Information Store Exchange Server 2003
TCP Port 6002 - Directory Referral Exchange Server 2003
TCP Port 6004 - DSProxy/NSPI Exchange Server 2003
TCP Port 42424 - ASP.Net Session State ASP.NET State Service
TCP Port 51515 - MOM-Clear Microsoft Operations Manager 2000

acm bottom ad